Performance Evaluation of Natural Vs. Adiabatic Forced-Convection Screens Under Umbrella to Improve the Accuracy of Surface Air Temperature Measurement
07 Oct 2026
Developments in Earth System Measurements and Technologies
Characterization, Testing and Performance of Instruments and Methods
Thermometer screens protect sensors from sun, rain, and snow, but naturally ventilated designs can still bias readings. Adiabatic forced-convection screens with umbrellas were field-tested against conventional screens. Natural screens showed large warm biases in summer sun and clear deviations in rain and snow, highlighting the advantage of umbrellas for more accurate surface air temperature.
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